The basics of dog training

30/07/2024 Upbringing & behaviour Dog

The basics of dog training according to behavioural coach Patricia


Dogs, our loyal companions, are known for their remarkable ability to learn by making associations. They quickly pick up on what is happening around them and know how to react. This is because they link things in their environment to certain actions. We call this classical and operant conditioning. It means that if something happens, such as the sound of the doorbell, they know there is a visitor. Or if they receive a reward for sitting on command, they will repeat that behaviour. Let’s delve deeper into the subject and check out the tips from behavioural coach Patricia from Smiling Dogs!

Classical and operant conditioning


In the world of dog training, classical and operant conditioning are the foundations. Classical conditioning involves a dog learning to associate a specific action with a particular reaction. A perfect example of this is when a dog hears the sound of the mailbox and immediately knows that the postman is there, which can be a source of excitement or even stress for some dogs.

On the other hand, we have operant conditioning, where a dog learns by experiencing the consequences of his actions. Imagine your dog sits neatly on command and is then rewarded with a treat or a loving cuddle. This reinforces the behaviour and encourages the dog to repeat it in the future.

The importance of correct timing in training


A crucial aspect of successful training is timing. It is essential to reward your dog immediately for desired behaviour, rather than seconds later. Unfortunately, many pet parents make the mistake of rewarding or even punishing too late, blurring the association between behaviour and consequence.

For example, consider the scenario where a dog jumps up when visitors arrive. This behaviour can have various meanings, and the pet parent's response should be tailored accordingly. Some may find it cute, while others consider it undesirable. It's important to establish for yourself what you want before you start training your dog.

Dealing with unwanted behaviour


It is crucial to have a positive approach when training your dog. Instead of punishing for wrong behaviour, it is better to understand why the behaviour occurs and how to prevent it. Punishment can lead to stress and anxiety in your dog, which can damage the relationship between you and your pet.

It is understandable that you are frustrated, but there is little point in punishing. It is understandable that you are frustrated, but there is little point in punishing. Instead, it is important to stay calm, clean up the mess and think about how to prevent this from happening in the future. Maybe your dog needs more chewing toys or stimulation when left alone, or maybe you should consider not leaving him alone for too long," Patricia suggest.

A bond of trust and understanding


The associative learning ability of dogs is something powerful that allows us to build a strong bond of trust and understanding with our four-legged friends. Through consistent training, positive reinforcement and understanding of their natural behaviour, we can work together to promote a happy and healthy life for both humans and dogs.

It takes patience, dedication and an understanding of our furry companions' needs, but the rewards of a harmonious relationship with our dogs are priceless.
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In a nutshell

It's important to first establish for yourself what kind of behaviour you want from your dog before you start training your dog.
Classical conditioning is when a dog associates a sound (such as the mailbox) with something else (the postman coming). So whenever the dog hears that sound, he expects the postman. This can make him excited or even stressed
Operant conditioning means that a dog learns by what happens after he does something. For example, if your dog sits down when you ask and then gets a reward, he will repeat that behaviour more often because he likes the reward.