What different dog breeds are there?
Welcoming a furry companion into your home is an exciting step, but choosing the right breed can be challenging. With over 300 dog breeds to choose from, it can seem overwhelming. Fortunately, dog breeds are divided into convenient breed groups, making the selection process a little easier.
Let's take a look at these breed groups and what to expect.
10 breed groups
Dog breeds are divided into convenient breed groups, each of which has its own unique characteristics and traits. By exploring and understanding these breed groups, you can better determine which type of dog best suits you and your family.
Breed group 1: Sheep dogs and cattle dogs
This group includes intelligent and active dogs that were originally bred for herding and protecting livestock. Examples include the German Shepherd, Border Collie and Australian Shepherd. These dogs have a strong work ethic and thrive in families that can provide them challenges and plenty of exercise. They are often alert, loyal, and easy to train, but they do require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Breed group 2: Pinschers, Schnauzers, Molossers and Mountain dogs
This diverse group includes a range of breeds, from the small and energetic Miniature Pinscher to the large and imposing Saint Bernard. What characterises this group is their vigilance, devotion to their family and often protective instincts. They can vary in energy levels and temperament, but they generally need consistent training and socialisation to ensure good behaviour.
Breed group 3: Terriers
Terriers are lively, determined, and sometimes stubborn dogs that were originally bred for hunting vermin. They often have a high energy level and a strong prey drive. Examples include the Jack Russell Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Terriers make excellent companions for active families who enjoy a challenge, but they do require consistent training to keep their independent nature in check.
Breed group 4: Dachshunds
This group includes unique elongated dogs with short legs, such as the Dachshund. Dachshunds are known for their bravery, liveliness, and occasional stubbornness. They can have strong personalities and need stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom. Although small in size, they often have great self-confidence and can make excellent companions for families looking for a compact but lively dog.
Breed group 5: Spitz and primitive types
This group includes a variety of dogs with an ancient heritage, such as the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and Akita. They are often independent, alert and have strong self-esteem. These dogs often have a strong bond with their family, but can be reserved towards strangers. They need adequate exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and balanced.
Breed group 6: Running dogs and sweat dogs
This group includes intelligent and active dogs that were originally bred for herding and protecting livestock. Examples are the Beagle, Bloodhound, and Basset Hound. They often have an excellent sense of smell and a strong hunting instinct. These dogs enjoy outdoor activities and need plenty of space to run and explore. They can be wonderful family companions but require consistent training to keep their hunting instincts in check.
Breed group 7: Pointing dogs
These elegant and athletic dogs were originally bred for hunting and have an excellent sense of smell and sharp vision. Examples include the German Shorthaired Pointer, English Pointer, and Vizsla. They are often energetic, persistent, and require plenty of exercise. These dogs thrive in active families who enjoy spending time outdoors.
Breed group 8: Retrievers, Spaniels and Water dogs
This group includes friendly, gentle, and socially-oriented dogs that were originally bred to work alongside humans, such as the Golden Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, and Poodle. They are often loving and patient with children and get along well with other pets. These dogs are intelligent and eager companions who enjoy interacting with their family.
Breed group 9: Companion dogs
These dogs were bred to offer companionship to people and are often affectionate, spoiled and attached to their owners. Examples include the Maltese, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and Pug. They are often small in size and can be excellent companions for families looking for a cuddly and affectionate dog to snuggle with.
Breed group 10: Sighthounds
These graceful and athletic dogs have been bred for speed and are among the oldest dog breeds in the world. Examples include the Greyhound, Whippet, and Saluki. Indoors, they tend to be calm and reserved, while outdoors, they can excel in speed and agility. These dogs need plenty of exercise and space to run, but can be calm and loving companions for families who understand their needs.
Each breed is different
It's important to remember that all dogs, regardless of their breed, need clear boundaries and guidance. Take the time to educate your dog, especially during the early stages of his life in your family. Do your research before choosing a breed. Make sure the breed you choose suits your lifestyle and family dynamics.
More importantly, assess your own situation before deciding to get a dog. Some breeds do not adapt well to a busy family schedule, which can lead to issues in raising the dog.
Remember that each breed requires a specific approach, but an approach based on patience and consistency will always be best for you and your furry companion.
Do you already have an idea which breed will best suit your family?
In a nutshell
There are more than 300 dog breeds to choose from.
Dog breeds are divided into convenient breed groups, each of which has its own unique characteristics and traits. By exploring and understanding these breed groups, you can better determine which type of dog best suits you and your family.
Assess your own situation before deciding to get a dog. Some breeds do not adapt well to a busy family schedule, which can lead to issues in raising the dog.