Training older dogs: is it ever too late to teach new behaviours?
You’ve probably heard the saying, “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” — but is that really true? Many dog parents believe it’s difficult, or even impossible, to teach an older dog something new. Luckily, that’s not the case! According to behaviour coach Patricia from Smiling Dogs, senior dogs are absolutely capable of learning new things.
Not only can they still learn — doing so is incredibly beneficial for their overall well-being. Training provides essential mental stimulation, prevents boredom, and contributes to a happier life. In fact, training in later life is especially valuable. It improves behaviour, strengthens the bond between you and your dog, and keeps their mind active and engaged.
Why is training important for older dogs?
Mental stimulation
Just like humans, dogs need mental challenges to stay sharp. Training keeps their brains active and helps prevent boredom. This contributes to a happier and more energetic life.
Improved behaviour
Even in their later years, dogs can still develop unwanted behaviours. This may be due to boredom or age-related cognitive decline, such as dementia. Training helps address issues like excessive barking, house-soiling, or hyperactivity when guests arrive.
A stronger bond with your dog
Training is a great way to work together and build mutual understanding. This is especially valuable for rescue dogs or older pups who have recently joined a new family.
What challenges might you face?
While training later in life is certainly possible, there may be some obstacles:
- Health problems:Joint pain or other physical issues can make some exercises more difficult. Consult your vet before you start training.
- Reduced energy:Older dogs have less stamina. Keep sessions short and adjust the pace to suit your dog.
- Stubborn habbits:Changing behaviour that has been reinforced over the years takes time. Patience and repetition are key.
Helpful tips for training an older dog
These tips come from dog behaviour coach Patricia from Smiling Dogs. She emphasises that training in later life isn’t just possible – it’s also incredibly beneficial for both the dog and its pet parent.
Want to teach your senior four-legged friend something new? Here are the key things to keep in mind:
- Know your dog’s limits.
Pay attention to any physical issues and adapt the training accordingly. Choose exercises that are easy to perform and avoid intense movements if your dog has joint problems. Brain games and gentle obedience training are great alternatives. - Patience is essential.
Older dogs learn more slowly than puppies. Be patient and stay positive. Consistency and repetition help your dog pick up new behaviours. - Use rewards.
Training should be fun! Reward your dog with treats, praise, or toys. Positive reinforcement motivates and helps your dog learn more quickly. Avoid punishment, as this can lead to confusion and stress. - Keep sessions short
Long training sessions can be tiring. Keep it short and to the point – five to ten minutes is ideal. Always end on a positive note, with a reward or a short play session. - Create a calm environment
Train in a quiet area without distractions. This is especially important for older dogs who may have diminished hearing or eyesight. A calm setting helps them focus better. - Be consistent
Use the same commands and rewards every time. The clearer you are, the faster your dog will understand the new behaviour. - Brain games and puzzles are great!
In addition to obedience exercises, problem-solving games and food puzzles offer excellent mental stimulation. They’re a fantastic way to train your dog without physical strain.