By vet Lobke Simoen – Dasivet veterinarians
Snacksfor dogs and cats are much more than just a tasty treat. They play a key role in training, rewarding good behaviour and keeping pets mentally engaged. Still, responsible snacking is essential to ensure your pet’s wellbeing. In this article, vet Lobke explains what to look out for when giving treats, how to spot warning signs, and how to pick the perfect snacks for every life stage.
Snacks as part of daily life
Snacks are not only a great way to positively reward your pet during training, but also an excellent way to strengthen the bond between you and your pet. A well-chosen snack can also provide mental stimulation: chewing, licking or puzzling with snacks keeps your four-legged friend occupied and prevents boredom.
Just remember: treats should never replace a complete meal. They’re a nice extra, not the main course. Vet Lobke advises that snacks should make up no more than 10% of your pet’s daily calorie intake. This means that most of your pet’s daily calories should always come from a complete and balanced diet, tailored to their age, weight and overall health.
Giving your pet too many treats, for example, can lead to overweight, a problem that is becoming increasingly common in both dogs and cats. Being overweight increases the risk of health problems such as joint pain, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or reduced quality of life. On top of that, snacks that are too fatty, salty or heavily processed can cause digestive or dental issues.
How to recognise health problems caused by snacking?
Dogs and cats often show subtle signals when they don't like a snack or when health issues start to develop. It's important to be alert to these signs so that you can make adjustments in time.
Overweight in dogs and cats
Weight gain is one of the most common health issues in pets – and it can seriously impact their wellbeing. Watch out for the following signs in your four-legged friend:
- Reduced waistline: your dog or cat no longer has a clearly defined, slim shape.
- Heavy panting or getting tired quickly:your animal becomes short of breath more quickly during exercise.
- Less interest in playing or walking: a clear reduction in activity may indicate extra weight.
Dental problems caused by snacking
Not every treat is good for the teeth. A snack that’s too soft or sticky can contribute to plaque and tartar build-up. Watch out for the following signs in your pet:
- Bad breath
- Tartar build-up or discolouration
- Excessive drooling or difficulty chewing
- Chewing on one side only or taking food carefully
Digestive issues caused by snacks
Some snacks can put a strain on your pet's digestion, especially if they are too fatty, too salty or difficult to digest. You can recognise this by the following signs:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Flatulence
- Irregular stools
Snacks tailored to every pet: puppy, senior or sensitive four-legged friend
Not every pet benefits from the same snack. Age, health and sensitivities play an important role in determining which snacks are most suitable. By matching the choice of snacks to your pet’s life stage, you ensure that your loyal companion benefits from the extra treats without any health risks.
For young pets, light and easily digestible snacks are the most suitable. These snacks support growth and are gentle on the stomach and intestines.
Older dogs and cats often have more sensitive teeth and may have difficulty chewing. Soft, tooth-friendly snacks are ideal for senior pets, as they are easier to chew and contribute to oral health.
Pets with food intolerances or sensitive digestion benefit from hypoallergenic snacks with as few additives and ingredients as possible.
For cats, it's important to choose snacks that support health, for example by promoting weight control or dental care.