By veterinarian Lobke Simoen – Dasivet Veterinarians;
Overweight is becoming increasingly common in dogs and cats. Unfortunately, it’s more than merely "a little overweight". A few extra kilos might seem harmless or even cute, but they can have serious consequences for your pet. Overweight pets have a significantly higher risk of severe health problems.
Why overweight is so dangerous
Extra weight may seem harmless at first, but in reality, it places a considerable strain on your pet’s body. The extra load stresses the joints and can lead to wear and tear (arthritis), making movement painful. On top of that, the risk of conditions such as diabetes, heart problems, and breathing difficulties rises significantly. Even skin and coat issues are more common in overweight animals.
The excess weight puts pressure on the joints, causing pain. Because moving is painful, pets become less active. This creates a vicious circle: Less movement → more weight → even more pain. Think of a dog that wants to cut a walk short, or a cat that no longer jumps onto the windowsill as it used to. This gradual shift takes pets further away from a healthy lifestyle.
What is often overlooked is that carrying extra weight can also shorten their lifespan. Research shows that dogs and cats at a healthy weight tend to live longer and enjoy better overall health.
A problem that can often be prevented
As a veterinarian, Lobke unfortunately sees the effects of pets being overweight all too often. Dogs limping from painful joints, cats suffering from chronic pain, or pets requiring medical treatments that could have been easily avoided with the right approach. For many pet parents, this comes as a shock, because they often recognise their pet’s weight problem too late.
The good news? With the right support and a realistic plan, many problems can be prevented. Small adjustments in diet, exercise, and environment are often enough to make your pet fitter and more active.
Small changes, big difference
Often, it’s the little things that make a big impact. You don’t need to make drastic changes overnight to improve your pet’s health. Examples include:
- Healthy food in the right portions: Adjust the daily amount of food to meet your dog’s or cat’s needs.
- More exercise through daily walks and playtime: an extra walk, playing together, or challenging your cat with a toy helps burn calories faster and makes your pet feel better.
- A stimulating environment that encourages activity: puzzle toys, feeding games, or climbing and scratching options motivate your pet to stay active both physically and mentally.